Over 1000 Green Berets Sign Letter Supporting Second Amendment
Over
1000 Green Berets have signed a letter re-asserting their oath to
support and defend the Constitution by protecting the second amendment
rights of American citizens.
The letter, which originally
featured at ProfessionalSoldiers.com, was written by “current or former
Army Reserve, National Guard, and active duty US Army Special Forces
soldiers.”
It highlights the fact that the Constitution was
drafted primarily as a means of protecting citizens against
“governmental tyranny and/or oppression,” further citing the words of
Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story, who outlined the purpose of the
second amendment when he stated, “The right of the citizens to keep and
bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties
of a republic; since it offers a strong moral check against the
usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers; and will generally, even if
these are successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist
and triumph over them.”
“Throughout history, disarming the
populace has always preceded tyrants’ accession of power. Hitler,
Stalin, and Mao all disarmed their citizens prior to installing their
murderous regimes,” states the letter. “At the beginning of our own
nation’s revolution, one of the first moves made by the British
government was an attempt to disarm our citizens. When our Founding
Fathers ensured that the 2nd Amendment was made a part of our
Constitution, they were not just wasting ink. They were acting to ensure
our present security was never forcibly endangered by tyrants, foreign
or domestic.”
The legal precedent of the right to keep and bear
arms which includes weapons “in common use” by the military is also
documented, as is the definition of the term “militia,” which as Court
Justice Scalia ruled in 2008, “comprised all males physically capable of
acting in concert for the common defense.”
Tackling numerous
sacred cows brought up by gun control advocates, the letter points out
that the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban was completely useless in
preventing mass shootings because instead of using high capacity
magazines, shooters like Columbine killer Eric Harris simply bought more
10 round magazines and changed them more often.
The letter also
documents how, despite its draconian gun ban in 1996, gun crime in the
United Kingdom has continually increased, whereas firearm related
homicides in the United States decreased by 9 per cent five years after
the expiration of the Assault Weapons Ban.
At the end of the
letter, eight steps are recommended to reduce gun violence while still
maintaining the sanctity of the second amendment, including a repeal of
the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, which allows shooters to carry
out their massacres unimpeded by responsible gun owners.
Stricter
border controls to tackle the flow of illegal firearms from Mexico are
also advocated, as is the return of firearm safety programs to schools.
The letter also discourages the proliferation of violence in movies and
video games, citing recent scientific studies which draw a correlation
between desensitization to violence and aggressive behavior in young
people and adults.
Amidst the Obama administration’s effort to
curtail the second amendment through both executive orders and
legislation, numerous top law enforcement officials from across the
country have gone public to assert that they will not follow federal
orders to confiscate firearms.
Last week,Gilberton, Pennsylvania
Police Chief Mark Kessler promised not to enforce unconstitutional laws
that eviscerate second amendment rights.
“I will take my uniform off and I will stand with freedom before I stand with tyrannical thugs,” he stated.
Read the full letter signed by the Green Berets below.
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Protecting the Second Amendment – Why all Americans Should Be Concerned
We
are current or former Army Reserve, National Guard, and active duty US
Army Special Forces soldiers (Green Berets). We have all taken an oath
to “…support and defend the Constitution of the United States against
all enemies foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and
allegiance to the same.…” The Constitution of the United States is
without a doubt the single greatest document in the history of mankind,
codifying the fundamental principle of governmental power and authority
being derived from and granted through the consent of the governed. Our
Constitution established a system of governance that preserves,
protects, and holds sacrosanct the individual rights and primacy of the
governed as well as providing for the explicit protection of the
governed from governmental tyranny and/or oppression. We have witnessed
the insidious and iniquitous effects of tyranny and oppression on people
all over the world. We and our forebears have embodied and personified
our organizational motto, De Oppresso Liber [To Free the Oppressed], for
more than a half century as we have fought, shed blood, and died in the
pursuit of freedom for the oppressed.
Like you, we are also
loving and caring fathers and grandfathers. Like you, we have been
stunned, horrified, and angered by the tragedies of Columbine, Virginia
Tech, Aurora, Fort Hood, and Sandy Hook; and like you, we are searching
for solutions to the problem of gun-related crimes in our society. Many
of us are educators in our second careers and have a special interest to
find a solution to this problem. However, unlike much of the current
vox populi reactions to this tragedy, we offer a different perspective.
First,
we need to set the record straight on a few things. The current debate
is over so-called “assault weapons” and high capacity magazines. The
terms “assault weapon” and “assault rifle” are often confused. According
to Bruce H. Kobayashi and Joseph E. Olson, writing in the Stanford Law
and Policy Review, “Prior to 1989, the term ‘assault weapon’ did not
exist in the lexicon of firearms. It is a political term [underline
added for emphasis], developed by anti-gun publicists to expand the
category of assault rifles.”
The M4A1 carbine is a U.S. military
service rifle – it is an assault rifle. The AR-15 is not an assault
rifle. The “AR” in its name does not stand for “Assault Rifle” – it is
the designation from the first two letters of the manufacturer’s name –
ArmaLite Corporation. The AR-15 is designed so that it cosmetically
looks like the M4A1 carbine assault rifle, but it is impossible to
configure the AR-15 to be a fully automatic assault rifle. It is a
single shot semi-automatic rifle that can fire between 45 and 60 rounds
per minute depending on the skill of the operator. The M4A1 can fire up
to 950 rounds per minute. In 1986, the federal government banned the
import or manufacture of new fully automatic firearms for sale to
civilians. Therefore, the sale of assault rifles are already banned or
heavily restricted!
The second part of the current debate is over
“high capacity magazines” capable of holding more than 10 rounds in the
magazine. As experts in military weapons of all types, it is our
considered opinion that reducing magazine capacity from 30 rounds to 10
rounds will only require an additional 6 -8 seconds to change two empty
10 round magazines with full magazines. Would an increase of 6 –8
seconds make any real difference to the outcome in a mass shooting
incident? In our opinion it would not. Outlawing such “high capacity
magazines” would, however, outlaw a class of firearms that are “in
common use”. As such this would be in contravention to the opinion
expressed by the U.S. Supreme Court recent decisions.
Moreover,
when the Federal Assault Weapons Ban became law in 1994, manufacturers
began retooling to produce firearms and magazines that were compliant.
One of those ban-compliant firearms was the Hi-Point 995, which was sold
with ten-round magazines. In 1999, five years into the Federal Assault
Weapons Ban, the Columbine High School massacre occurred. One of the
perpetrators, Eric Harris, was armed with a Hi-Point 995. Undeterred by
the ten-round capacity of his magazines, Harris simply brought more of
them: thirteen magazines would be found in the massacre’s aftermath.
Harris fired 96 rounds before killing himself.
Now that we have
those facts straight, in our opinion, it is too easy to conclude that
the problem is guns and that the solution to the problem is more and
stricter gun control laws. For politicians, it is politically expedient
to take that position and pass more gun control laws and then claim to
constituents that they have done the right thing in the interest of
protecting our children. Who can argue with that? Of course we all want
to find a solution. But, is the problem really guns? Would increasing
gun regulation solve the problem? Did we outlaw cars to combat drunk
driving?
What can we learn from experiences with this issue
elsewhere? We cite the experience in Great Britain. Despite the absence
of a “gun culture”, Great Britain, with one-fifth the population of the
U.S., has experienced mass shootings that are eerily similar to those we
have experienced in recent years. In 1987 a lone gunman killed 18
people in Hungerford. What followed was the Firearms Act of 1988 making
registration mandatory and banning semi-automatic guns and pump-action
shotguns. Despite this ban, on March 13, 1996 a disturbed 43-year old
former scout leader, Thomas Hamilton, murdered 16 school children aged
five and six and a teacher at a primary school in Dunblane, Scotland.
Within a year and a half the Firearms Act was amended to ban all private
ownership of hand guns. After both shootings there were amnesty periods
resulting in the surrender of thousands of firearms and ammunition.
Despite having the toughest gun control laws in the world, gun related
crimes increased in 2003 by 35% over the previous year with firearms
used in 9,974 recorded crimes in the preceding 12 months. Gun related
homicides were up 32% over the same period. Overall, gun related crime
had increased 65% since the Dunblane massacre and implementation of the
toughest gun control laws in the developed world. In contrast, in 2009
(5 years after the Federal Assault Weapons Ban expired) total firearm
related homicides in the U.S. declined by 9% from the 2005 high (Source:
“FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Master File, Table 310, Murder Victims –
Circumstances and Weapons Used or Cause of Death: 2000-2009”).
Are there unintended consequences to stricter gun control laws and the politically expedient path that we have started down?
In
a recent op-ed piece in the San Francisco Chronicle, Brett Joshpe
stated that “Gun advocates will be hard-pressed to explain why the
average American citizen needs an assault weapon with a high-capacity
magazine other than for recreational purposes.”We agree with Kevin D.
Williamson (National Review Online, December 28, 2012): “The problem
with this argument is that there is no legitimate exception to the
Second Amendment right that excludes military-style weapons, because
military-style weapons are precisely what the Second Amendment
guarantees our right to keep and bear.”
“The purpose of the
Second Amendment is to secure our ability to oppose enemies foreign and
domestic, a guarantee against disorder and tyranny. Consider the words
of Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story”: ‘The importance of this article
will scarcely be doubted by any persons, who have duly reflected upon
the subject. The militia is the natural defense of a free country
against sudden foreign invasions, domestic insurrections, and domestic
usurpations of power by rulers. It is against sound policy for a free
people to keep up large military establishments and standing armies in
time of peace, both from the enormous expenses, with which they are
attended, and the facile means, which they afford to ambitious and
unprincipled rulers, to subvert the government, or trample upon the
rights of the people. The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms
has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties of a
republic; since it offers a strong moral check against the usurpation
and arbitrary power of rulers; and will generally, even if these are
successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist and
triumph over them.’
The Second Amendment has been ruled to
specifically extend to firearms “in common use” by the military by the
U.S. Supreme Court ruling in U.S. v Miller (1939). In Printz v U.S.
(1997) Justice Thomas wrote: “In Miller we determined that the Second
Amendment did not guarantee a citizen’s right to possess a sawed-off
shot gun because that weapon had not been shown to be “ordinary military
equipment” that could “could contribute to the common defense”.
A
citizen’s right to keep and bear arms for personal defense unconnected
with service in a militia has been reaffirmed in the U.S. Supreme Court
decision (District of Columbia, et al. v Heller, 2008). The Court
Justice Scalia wrote in the majority opinion: “The Second Amendment
protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with
service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful
purposes, such as self-defense within the home.“. Justice Scalia went on
to define a militia as “… comprised all males physically capable of
acting in concert for the common defense ….”
“The
Anti-Federalists feared that the Federal Government would disarm the
people in order to disable this citizens’ militia, enabling a
politicized standing army or a select militia to rule. The response was
to deny Congress power to abridge the ancient right of individuals to
keep and bear arms, so that the ideal of a citizens’ militia would be
preserved.” he explained.
On September 13, 1994, the Federal
Assault Weapons Ban went into effect. A Washington Post editorial
published two days later was candid about the ban’s real purpose:“[N]o
one should have any illusions about what was accomplished [by the ban].
Assault weapons play a part in only a small percentage of crime. The
provision is mainly symbolic; its virtue will be if it turns out to be,
as hoped, a stepping stone to broader gun control.”
In a
challenge to the authority of the Federal government to require State
and Local Law Enforcement to enforce Federal Law (Printz v United
States) the U.S. Supreme Court rendered a decision in 1997. For the
majority opinion Justice Scalia wrote: “…. this Court never has
sanctioned explicitly a federal command to the States to promulgate and
enforce laws and regulations When we were at last confronted squarely
with a federal statute that unambiguously required the States to enact
or administer a federal regulatory program, our decision should have
come as no surprise….. It is an essential attribute of the States’
retained sovereignty that they remain independent and autonomous within
their proper sphere of authority.”
So why should non-gun owners, a
majority of Americans, care about maintaining the 2nd Amendment right
for citizens to bear arms of any kind?
The answer is “The Battle
of Athens, TN”. The Cantrell family had controlled the economy and
politics of McMinn County, Tennessee since the 1930s. Paul Cantrell had
been Sheriff from 1936 -1940 and in 1942 was elected to the State
Senate. His chief deputy, Paul Mansfield, was subsequently elected to
two terms as Sheriff. In 1946 returning WWII veterans put up a popular
candidate for Sheriff. On August 1 Sheriff Mansfield and 200 “deputies”
stormed the post office polling place to take control of the ballot
boxes wounding an objecting observer in the process. The veterans
bearing military style weapons, laid siege to the Sheriff’s office
demanding return of the ballot boxes for public counting of the votes as
prescribed in Tennessee law. After exchange of gun fire and blowing
open the locked doors, the veterans secured the ballot boxes thereby
protecting the integrity of the election. And this is precisely why all
Americans should be concerned about protecting all of our right to keep
and bear arms as guaranteed by the Second Amendment!
Throughout
history, disarming the populace has always preceded tyrants’ accession
of power. Hitler, Stalin, and Mao all disarmed their citizens prior to
installing their murderous regimes. At the beginning of our own nation’s
revolution, one of the first moves made by the British government was
an attempt to disarm our citizens. When our Founding Fathers ensured
that the 2nd Amendment was made a part of our Constitution, they were
not just wasting ink. They were acting to ensure our present security
was never forcibly endangered by tyrants, foreign or domestic.
If
there is a staggering legal precedent to protect our 2nd Amendment
right to keep and bear arms and if stricter gun control laws are not
likely to reduce gun related crime, why are we having this debate? Other
than making us and our elected representatives feel better because we
think that we are doing something to protect our children, these actions
will have no effect and will only provide us with a false sense of
security.
So, what do we believe will be effective? First, it is
important that we recognize that this is not a gun control problem; it
is a complex sociological problem. No single course of action will solve
the problem. Therefore, it is our recommendation that a series of
diverse steps be undertaken, the implementation of which will require
patience and diligence to realize an effect. These are as follows:
1.
First and foremost we support our Second Amendment right in that “A
well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state,
the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed”.
2.
We support State and Local School Boards in their efforts to establish
security protocols in whatever manner and form that they deem necessary
and adequate. One of the great strengths of our Republic is that State
and Local governments can be creative in solving problems. Things that
work can be shared. Our point is that no one knows what will work and
there is no one single solution, so let’s allow the State and Local
governments with the input of the citizens to make the decisions. Most
recently the Cleburne Independent School District will become the first
district in North Texas to consider allowing some teachers to carry
concealed guns. We do not opine as to the appropriateness of this
decision, but we do support their right to make this decision for
themselves.
3. We recommend that Assisted Outpatient Treatment
(AOT) laws be passed in every State. AOT is formerly known as
Involuntary Outpatient Commitment (IOC) and allows the courts to order
certain individuals with mental disorders to comply with treatment while
living in the community. In each of the mass shooting incidents the
perpetrator was mentally unstable. We also believe that people who have
been adjudicated as incompetent should be simultaneously examined to
determine whether they should be allowed the right to retain/purchase
firearms.
4. We support the return of firearm safety programs to
schools along the lines of the successful “Eddie the Eagle” program,
which can be taught in schools by Peace Officers or other trained
professionals.
5. Recent social psychology research clearly
indicates that there is a direct relationship between gratuitously
violent movies/video games and desensitization to real violence and
increased aggressive behavior particularly in children and young adults
(See Nicholas L. Carnagey, et al. 2007. “The effect of video game
violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence” and the
references therein. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
43:489-496). Therefore, we strongly recommend that gratuitous violence
in movies and video games be discouraged. War and war-like behavior
should not be glorified. Hollywood and video game producers are
exploiting something they know nothing about. General Sherman famously
said “War is Hell!” Leave war to the Professionals. War is not a game
and should not be “sold” as entertainment to our children.
6. We
support repeal of the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990. This may sound
counter-intuitive, but it obviously isn’t working. It is our opinion
that “Gun-Free Zones” anywhere are too tempting of an environment for
the mentally disturbed individual to inflict their brand of horror with
little fear of interference. While governmental and non-governmental
organizations, businesses, and individuals should be free to implement a
Gun-Free Zone if they so choose, they should also assume Tort liability
for that decision.
7. We believe that border states should take
responsibility for implementation of border control laws to prevent
illegal shipments of firearms and drugs. Drugs have been illegal in this
country for a long, long time yet the Federal Government manages to
seize only an estimated 10% of this contraband at our borders. Given
this dismal performance record that is misguided and inept (“Fast and
Furious”), we believe that border States will be far more competent at
this mission.
8. This is our country, these are our rights. We
believe that it is time that we take personal responsibility for our
choices and actions rather than abdicate that responsibility to someone
else under the illusion that we have done something that will make us
all safer. We have a responsibility to stand by our principles and act
in accordance with them. Our children are watching and they will follow
the example we set.
The undersigned Quiet Professionals hereby humbly stand ever present, ever ready, and ever vigilant.
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