Are there unintended consequences to stricter gun control laws and the politically expedient path that we have started down?
In a recent op-ed piece in the San Francisco Chronicle, Brett Joshpe
stated that “Gun advocates will be hard-pressed to explain why the
average American citizen needs an assault weapon with a high-capacity
magazine other than for recreational purposes.”We agree with Kevin D.
Williamson (National Review Online, December 28, 2012): “The problem
with this argument is that there is no legitimate exception to the
Second Amendment right that excludes military-style weapons, because
military-style weapons are precisely what the Second Amendment
guarantees our right to keep and bear.”
“The purpose of the Second Amendment is to secure our ability to oppose
enemies foreign and domestic, a guarantee against disorder and tyranny.
Consider the words of Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story”: ‘The
importance of this article will scarcely be doubted by any persons, who
have duly reflected upon the subject. The militia is the natural defense
of a free country against sudden foreign invasions, domestic
insurrections, and domestic usurpations of power by rulers. It is
against sound policy for a free people to keep up large military
establishments and standing armies in time of peace, both from the
enormous expenses, with which they are attended, and the facile means,
which they afford to ambitious and unprincipled rulers, to subvert the
government, or trample upon the rights of the people. The right of the
citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the
palladium of the liberties of a republic; since it offers a strong moral
check against the usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers; and will
generally, even if these are successful in the first instance, enable
the people to resist and triumph over them.’
The Second Amendment has been ruled to specifically extend to firearms
“in common use” by the military by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in U.S.
v Miller (1939). In Printz v U.S. (1997) Justice Thomas wrote: “In
Miller we determined that the Second Amendment did not guarantee a
citizen’s right to possess a sawed-off shot gun because that weapon had
not been shown to be “ordinary military equipment” that could “could
contribute to the common defense”.
A citizen’s right to keep and bear arms for personal defense unconnected
with service in a militia has been reaffirmed in the U.S. Supreme Court
decision (District of Columbia, et al. v Heller, 2008). The Court
Justice Scalia wrote in the majority opinion: “The Second Amendment
protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with
service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful
purposes, such as self-defense within the home.“. Justice Scalia went on
to define a militia as “… comprised all males physically capable of
acting in concert for the common defense ….”
“The Anti-Federalists feared that the Federal Government would disarm
the people in order to disable this citizens’ militia, enabling a
politicized standing army or a select militia to rule. The response was
to deny Congress power to abridge the ancient right of individuals to
keep and bear arms, so that the ideal of a citizens’ militia would be
preserved.” he explained.
On September 13, 1994, the Federal Assault Weapons Ban went into effect.
A Washington Post editorial published two days later was candid about
the ban's real purpose:“[N]o one should have any illusions about what
was accomplished [by the ban]. Assault weapons play a part in only a
small percentage of crime. The provision is mainly symbolic; its virtue
will be if it turns out to be, as hoped, a stepping stone to broader gun
control.”
In a challenge to the authority of the Federal government to require
State and Local Law Enforcement to enforce Federal Law (Printz v United
States) the U.S. Supreme Court rendered a decision in 1997. For the
majority opinion Justice Scalia wrote: "…. this Court never has
sanctioned explicitly a federal command to the States to promulgate and
enforce laws and regulations When we were at last confronted squarely
with a federal statute that unambiguously required the States to enact
or administer a federal regulatory program, our decision should have
come as no surprise….. It is an essential attribute of the States'
retained sovereignty that they remain independent and autonomous within
their proper sphere of authority.”
So why should non-gun owners, a majority of Americans, care about
maintaining the 2nd Amendment right for citizens to bear arms of any
kind?
The answer is “The Battle of Athens, TN”. The Cantrell family had
controlled the economy and politics of McMinn County, Tennessee since
the 1930s. Paul Cantrell had been Sheriff from 1936 -1940 and in 1942
was elected to the State Senate. His chief deputy, Paul Mansfield, was
subsequently elected to two terms as Sheriff. In 1946 returning WWII
veterans put up a popular candidate for Sheriff. On August 1 Sheriff
Mansfield and 200 “deputies” stormed the post office polling place to
take control of the ballot boxes wounding an objecting observer in the
process. The veterans bearing military style weapons, laid siege to the
Sheriff’s office demanding return of the ballot boxes for public
counting of the votes as prescribed in Tennessee law. After exchange of
gun fire and blowing open the locked doors, the veterans secured the
ballot boxes thereby protecting the integrity of the election. And this
is precisely why all Americans should be concerned about protecting all
of our right to keep and bear arms as guaranteed by the Second
Amendment!
Throughout history, disarming the populace has always preceded tyrants’
accession of power. Hitler, Stalin, and Mao all disarmed their citizens
prior to installing their murderous regimes. At the beginning of our own
nation’s revolution, one of the first moves made by the British
government was an attempt to disarm our citizens. When our Founding
Fathers ensured that the 2nd Amendment was made a part of our
Constitution, they were not just wasting ink. They were acting to ensure
our present security was never forcibly endangered by tyrants, foreign
or domestic.
If there is a staggering legal precedent to protect our 2nd Amendment
right to keep and bear arms and if stricter gun control laws are not
likely to reduce gun related crime, why are we having this debate? Other
than making us and our elected representatives feel better because we
think that we are doing something to protect our children, these actions
will have no effect and will only provide us with a false sense of
security.
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